00088《基础英语》自考试卷英汉互译题目汇总3（浙江自考）

　　在人力方面 in terms of manpower
　　在理论上 in terms of theory
　　投资于 invest in
　　以…代替… replace…with…
　　创新进步innovational advances
　　大波动 major fluctuations
　　领导，带头 take the lead
　　成群，大批 in a swarm
　　一大群蚂蚁 a swarm of ants
　　生产资料 means of production
　　大量购买 buy in bulk
　　参考书 reference book
　　面对…困难 come up against
　　利息率，利率 the interest rate
　　货币市场 money market
　　企业投资支出 business investment expenditure
　　不愿做某事 be reluctant to do
　　和…联系在一起 be associated with
　　与…有关系 be related to
　　归因于 ascribe to
　　规模经济 economies of scale
　　以空前的速度 at an unprecedented rate
　　换句话说 to put it in somewhat different words
　　成功地做成某事 succeed in doing sth
　　压出，榨取 squeeze…out of
　　每一单位投入 every unit of input
　　多于，超过 in excess of
　　过渡 to excess
　　在非常有利的条件下 under extremely favorable conditions
　　优于，胜过 be superior to
　　劣于，次于 be inferior to
　　在春末 in late spring
　　企图做某事，尝试做某事 attempt at doing sth
　　攻击，袭击attempt on
　　拆开，拆散 take sth apart
　　国民生产总值 Gross National Product （GNP）
　　生产性投资 productive investment
　　与…并驾齐驱 keep pace with
　　由于…的原因owing to
　　因…值得受到称赞 deserve credit for
　　与…对照，与…对比 as opposed to
　　外汇分配 foreign exchange allocations
　　停止 leave off
　　可自由支配的收入 disposable income
　　对…负责 be responsible for
　　准备，筹备 provide for
　　到现在为止 as yet
　　弥补 make up for
　　政府支出 government expenditures
　　消费支出consumption expenditures
　　时间滞差 a time lag
　　总计，合计 in the aggregate
　　集中精力于 concentrate on
　　与…有很大关系 have a lot to do with
　　与…无关系 have nothing to do with
　　逐渐获得，逐渐建立 built up
　　免税 tax exemptions
　　技术，技能 know-how
　　擦去 wipe away
　　辨别，区别 distinguish one thing from another
　　建于…之上 be based on/upon
　　独有的特权exclusive privileges
　　独家代理权 exclusive agency
　　商标 trademark
　　商品名称 trade name
　　同类卖价，批发价格 trade price
　　关于 with respect to
　　不管，不顾虑 without respect to
　　公平交易 fair dealing
　　使…与…相关联 attach…to…
　　就…之限度，在…范围内 so far as
　　无形因素 intangible factors
　　无形资产 intangible assets
　　对某事加以考虑 take sth into account
　　大约，多少有一点 more or less
　　广泛的兴趣 a wide range of interest
　　相当独特 fairly individual
　　显著，杰出 stand out
　　反之亦然 vice versa
　　垄断性竞争 monopolistic competition
　　常常 more often than not
　　纯粹的垄断 pure monopoly
　　纯粹的竞争 pure competition
　　纯粹浪费时间 a pure waste of time
　　至于 as for
　　需求曲线 demand curve
　　概言之，一般说来 in general
　　阻止某人做某事 preclude sb from doing sth
　　排除所有误解 preclude all misunderstanding
　　需求计划 demand schedule
　　与…竞争 in competition with
　　不完全竞争市场 imperfectly competitive market
　　与…配对 be paired with
　　以任意的形势 in random fashion
　　与…合并 be merged with
　　有几分，稍稍 in some measure
　　把…至于显著地位 bring into the foreground
　　产生 arise from
　　部分独立 partial independence
　　经济学文献 economic literature
　　给…以其应有分量 give due weight to
　　集中精力于 focus attention on
　　观点 point of view
　　与…不协调 out of harmony with
　　与…协调 in harmony with
　　经济增长的代价the cost of economic growth
　　不惜任何代价，无论如何 at all costs
　　丧失，牺牲 at the cost of
　　势如破竹的胜利 an overwhelming victory
　　极度的悲哀 overwhelming sorrow
　　绝大部分公民 the overwhelming number of its citizens
　　渴望，向往 yearn for
　　继续，连续 a continuation of
　　为…奋斗 struggle for
　　心醉于，被迷倒 be charmed with
　　踩，践踏 tread on sth
　　踩在某人的脚趾上 tread on sb's toes
　　相互追逐 tread on each other's heels


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