浙江自考《英语（一）》题型测试038题，由浙江省自考网整理，供自考生自考练习。
1：单选题
[填句补文]Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University， visualize the current by measuring subtle（细微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and ________.
A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computer
B、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fields
C、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotes
D、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point
2：单选题
[概括大意]It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media. Every day we get hundreds of them. Think about advertisements， for example. We see and hear these messages almost everywhere we go. Advertisements are important messages， even though they are sometimes annoying. They help us compare and evaluate products.
The main idea of this paragraph is__________.
A、Importance of the Mass Media
B、Media — Means to Communicate Messages
C、Advertisements as Important Messages from the Mass Media
D、Various Messages One May Receive Each Day
3：单选题
[阅读理解]When it comes to translating basic research into industrial success， few nations can match Germany. Since the 1940s， the nation‘s vast industrial base has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science. And though German prosperity （繁荣） has faltered （衰退） over the past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economic decline， it still has an enviable record for turning ideas into profit.
The word “expertise” in line 3 could be best replaced by
A、“experts”。
B、“scientists”。
C、“scholars”。
D、“special knowledge”。
1：正确答案：D
答案解析：空格前的by在句中引导两个在句法结构上并列的分词短语：一个是measuring subtle （细微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object；另一个就是converting the information into…，即：通过测量一个物体的磁场内的细微变化和把信息转化成显示每一点电流强度的彩色图片而使电流显现。
2：正确答案：C
答案解析：选项借用了段中的词 Advertisements、important messages。本段主要介绍了广告是大众媒体的重要媒介。
3：正确答案：D
答案解析：文中说科学领域源源不断的新思想和“expertise”, 所以它的意思应该与新思想是同类的东西。而且“experts”是指专家，能手; “scientists”是指科学家；“scholars”是指学者，奖学金获得者。所以答案选D。