2008年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语(二)答案
(课程代码:00015)
一、选择: B,C,A,A,D; C,D,B,C,A;
二、完形填空: A,B,D,C,B; C,A,D,B,C;
三、阅读: D,C,A,B,D; B,D,A,C,A;
B,A,D,D,D;
四、写词: activate, boring, summarize, debate, contrary, network;
Evident, fade, racial, harmony, satisfaction, identity;
Define, interview, sociology,
modest, journey, owner, possess portray
五、完成句子: successful security resolution
Proud personally simplify
Exceptional productive pressure
unacceptable
六、翻译答案:Due to/Because of the strong earthquake, the transportation in this
area broke down.
The strong earthquake resulted in/caused the breakdown of transportation in this
area.
答案:This is the very place where we had a meeting last year.
答案:I would have come to visit you if I had not been busy looking for a job.
Had I not been busy hunting for a job, I would have come to visit you
答案:Only in this way can/will you find a well paid job/a job of high salary.
答案:To/In order to pass the English test/exam, he has to sit up far into
night/stay up late to review the lessons.
七、短文翻译:
答案:许多人认为,独生子女很幸运,其原因就在于他们所拥有的物质享受和得到的关照。但是
,独生子女也有自己的问题。首先,他们毫无隐私而言。父母总觉得有权知道独生子女生活中的
一切。另外,要是独生子女做错了事,他们可没有机会将责任推脱给兄弟或姐妹。第三,独生子
女没有兄弟姐妹陪伴。他们可能会感到孤单,而且日后也可能难以与人交往,因为他们此前就从
未学过如何与兄弟姐妹相处。
【评分标准】
短文英译汉的评分标准按译文质量分为15~13分、12~10分、9~7分、6~4分和3~1分五个档次。各
档次标准如下:
(1)15~13分。全文翻译正确或基本正确,汉语表达通顺。
(2)12~10分。全文主要内容翻译正确或基本正确,汉语表达通顺,但有少数语句翻译错误。
(3)9~7分。全文不少于一半的内容基本正确,汉语表达尚通顺,有一些语句翻译错误。
(4)6~4分。少部分内容翻译基本正确,有较多的语句翻译错误。
(5)3~1分。仅译对个别句子。
(6)全文译错或译出零星单词或全文未译,不给分。
(7)缺译的语句按完全译错处理。
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