自考“基础英语”复习资料(1)
一、名词和短语的英汉互译:
1.Quota―配额、定量
maintenance―维持、保持
tariff barriers―关税壁垒
invalid contract―无效合同
monopolistic competition―垄断性竞争
depreciation=devaluation―贬值
inventory―存货清单
cost effectiveness―成本效益
direct/indirect tax―直接/间接税
the required reserve―法定最低储备金
economics of scale―规模经济
packaging material―包装材料
inferior product―残次品
manufactured goods―产成品
survey report―调查报告
consumer goods―消费品
export/import quota―出口/进口配额
claim―索赔
technical expertise-技术知识
compensation trade-补偿贸易
raw material-原材料
traffic jam-交通阻塞
subsidiary company-分公司
multilateral trade-多边贸易
service trade-服务贸易
trade gap-贸易差额
assembly line-生产线
planned/market economy-计划/市场经济
Universal Product Code-产品统一条形码
visible/invisible trade-有形/无形贸易
insurance policy-保险单
excess reserves-额外储备金
free port-自由港
public interest-公共利益
comparative advantage-比较优势
trail order-试订单
foreign-trade zones-外贸保税区
sole agent-独家代理
registered trade mark-注册商标
geographic area-地理位置
standardized container-标准集装箱
delivery rate-运费
target market-目标市场
fraud-欺诈
annal revence/annual gain-年收入
means of production-生产资料
retained profits-留存收益
advertising media-广告媒介
Gross National Product-国民生产总值
Gross Domestic Product-国内生产总值
consumption expenditures-消费品支出
credit ration-信用额度
know-how-专有技术
tax exemptions-税收减免
demand curve-需求曲线
income tax-所得税
joint venture-合资企业
interest charge-利息费
working capital-营运资金
board of directors-董事会
work permits-工作许可
regular port-普通港
productive capacity-生产能力
labor force-劳动力
transportation mode-运输方式
infrastructure-基础设施
barter trade-易货贸易
premium-保险费
weather conditions-天气条件
market share-市场份额
investment expenditure-投资性支出
profit position-盈利状况
communication system-通讯系统
energy crisis-能源危机
inflation rate-通货膨胀率
fair dealing-公平交易
financial institution-金融机构
retailer-零售商
terms of payment-付款方式
technology transfer-技术转让
a confirm offer-实盘
disposable-可支的收入
shopping center-购物中心
economic crisis-经济危机
a price-and-market mechanism-市场价格机制
the supply and demand apparatus-供求机制
inventory carrying costs-存货占用成本
replacement cost-重置费用
money market-货币市场
capital-output ratio-资本产出比率
the differentiation of the product-产品鉴别
intangible factors-无形因素
demand schedule-需求计划
better quality products at good values-物美价廉的商品
a dead-end job-没有出路的工作
lower the cost-降低成本
put on the market-投放市场
mass-production-批量生产
artificial silk-人造丝
in the red-赤字
preferential credit treasures-优惠的信用措施
an industrialized country-工业化国家
a merchant fleet-商船船队
checkout counter-收款台
interpersonal relations-人际关系
downtown business district-城市商业区
checking accounts-活期存款帐户
high repeat exposure-很高的重复接触率
underwriting-承保
hypothetical economy-假设经济
capital equipment-资本设备
demand/supply elasticity-需求/供给弹性
in random fashion-以任意的形式
economic literature-经济学文献
monopoly elements-垄断要素
rational,thought-out decision-深思熟虑的理智的决定
insurer-承保人
taxpayer-纳税人
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