自考“基础英语”复习资料(2)
二、单选中易考的短语和句式:
the average person:般人
make…into:把……制成…
pay…for:为了得到…而付钱
make profit:盈利;赚钱
as far as sth. Is concerned:就…而言
on average:平均 last for ever:一直用下去
look after=take care of:照看;照料
once in a lifetime:一辈子一次的,难得的
persuade sb to do sth:劝说某人做某事
persuade sb out of sth/doing sth:劝说某人不要做某事
throw away:丢弃
lead to:导致
trade in sth for sth else:以一物换取另一物
out of fashion:过时
in fashion:流行
turn…into…:使…变成…
get into trouble:陷入困境
be at work:在起作用
go down:(物价)下降,下跌
in the meanwhile:在此期间
in limited quantities:有限的数量
go into sth:加入:开始做
strive to do sth:努力做某事
protect …from…:使…免受…的伤害
be harmful to sth:对…有害
first of all:首先
be composed of:由…组成,构成
be labled as…:贴上…标签
be on guard:警惕
take sth for granted:认为某事当然,想当然
in the order of:依…次序
trick sb into doing sth:诱使某人做某事
suffer from sth:遭受(疾病、灾难等)
as a result of:由于
under pressure:处于压力之下
warn sb of(against)sth:警告、告诫
drive sb to suicide:逼得某人自杀
point out:指出
run away from:逃离
move house:搬家
fall ill:生病
in times of…:在…时候
take up:从事;开始做…
to tail after a man:尾随某人
be in good(poor)health:健康情况好(差)
commit a crime:犯罪
as with…:如同…那样
lose one‘s lead:失去领先地位
change hands:转手、易手
lead…in…:在哪方面居领先地位
be designed to:目的是
add to:提高、增加
do away with:消灭、消除
check out:付账后离开
protection against the cold:御寒
in many different climates:在不同的气候条件下
spin sth into yarn:把…纺成纱
guard a secret:保守秘密
be known as:被称为
by no means:决不
by means of…:用…、依靠…
go as high as…percentage:高达…的百分比
arrange for sb to do sth:安排某人做某事
take a train:乘火车
hold on to:抓住…不放
enter into business:开始经商
according to…:根据…
in general:一般地、大体上
get used to…=become accustomed to…:习惯于…
complain about:抱怨
apply to:适用于
get along with…:与…相处
at least:至少
deal in sth:经营…
slow down:减速
provide sb with sth:为某人提供某物
be in use:正在使用中
place of historical interest:名胜古迹
get around:各处旅行
come to the conclusion that…:得到的结论是…
be chartered for sth:被租来做某事
have (no)trouble/difficulty in doing sth: 做某事有困难
be superior to:比…优越
mix with:与…混合
combine with:与…化合
on earth:在世间
separate…from:把…和…分开
use up:用完
an aid to sth:对…有所帮助
inform sb of sth:通知某人某事
go beyond:超越
create a desire for…:激发对…的需求
take advantage of:利用…;占便宜
at this point:此时此刻
for emotional motives:出于情感
compete with(against)sb for sth:为了得到某物而与某人竞争
remain in one‘s mind:记在心里
get the attention of:吸引…的注意
get down to do sth:开始认真做某事
have advantage in doing sth:做…有好处
prefer to do sth rather than do sth:愿意做…而不愿做…
to be limited by:受限于…
to confine…to…:把…局限于…
in a position to do:能够做…
have a effect on:对…有影响,有作用
be aimed at:以…为目的
relate to:与…有关
associate with:与…联系在一起
be subject to:受…的控制
in a search for…=in search of:寻找、寻求
lead up:引入…
in addition to…:除…之外
couple with:与…相结合
add to:增加
trace to:追溯到…
engage in sth:从事…
be in operation:正在运转
come into operation:实施、生效
at large:普遍地
be inclined to:倾向于…;赞同…
in effect:实质上
to be pessimistic about:对…感到悲观
on…side:支持…
step in…:介入…
bine…to…:使…束缚于…
make…possible to:使…成为可能
by contrast:相比之下
break into:闯入
come across:路上偶遇某人
pull though:使康复
settle up:清偿,还清债务
make up for:弥补,补偿
put up with:忍受,容忍
bestowed by:…赐予的
be obliged to:不得不
in terms of:在…方面
specialize in:专门从事…
merge with:于…联合,结合
appeal to:呼吁
be exposed to:使遭受、面对
take in:接收,吸收
prior to:从前的
occasioned by:由…造成的
be sufficient to:足以…
to be pivotal in:起着关键作用
take…into account:考虑到…
in a swarm:成群,大批
be aware of:知晓
come up against:面对…的困难
be ascribed to:归结于
in excess of:超过
keep pace with:与…并驾齐驱
in the aggregate:总计
be paired with:与…配对
out of harmony with:与…不协调
yearned for:渴望,向往
be charmed with:被…迷住
in consequence:因此
replace…with…:用…代替…
invest in:在…上投资
be reference to:作为…的参考
risk doing sth:做某事是有风险的
attempt at doing sth:企图做某事
take sth apart:拆开,拆散
leave of:停止
must have done:表示对过去的推测
piggy-back service:背负式运输服务
vary with sth:随…而变化
held out:提出,主张
anything but:决不是
nothing but:只不过,仅仅是
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